Sports-Related Spinal Problems

Burner/Stingers

  • Mechanism: Head forced away from the stretched shoulder
  • Pathology: Transient brachial plexus neuropraxia
  • Associated with:
    • Cervical stenosis
    • Foraminal stenosis
    • OPLL (Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament)

Symptoms

  • Electric shock-like intense burning pain in arm & neck
  • Intense
  • Weakness
  • Usually unilateral

Management

  • Monitor for recovery
  • If recovery is swift, no further investigation is needed
  • Rule out other pathology if persistent with MRI

Transient Quadriplegia

  • Mechanism: Axial loading or hyperextension injury
  • Presentation: May present as paraplegia but often quadriplegia
  • Recovery: Recovers over 48 hours

Associated with

  • Cervical stenosis (Torg <0.8; SAC <14mm)
  • Congenital C-spine fusions
  • C3/4 & C4/5 most commonly affected

Management

  • Monitor for improvement
  • Investigate with MRI if no improvement or worsening of symptoms
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